How do successful banks build their brands? What can your financial institution do to differentiate in this competitive environment? This blog examines these issues and others.
By O'Connell, Linda
Small business banking has become the marketplace du jour for many financial institutions, especially credit card companies, commercial banks, insurance companies, and credit unions. Long considered their sweet spot, community banks are now fighting major turf battles to hold on to their precious small business customers and to retain their primary share of financial products.
Recognition of three trends will help community banks to address the changing small business banking landscape. First, as baby boomer owners sell their companies, potential market-share shifts can result from new owners switching the company's banking relationship. second, community bank brand advantages are being challenged by enhanced customer experiences at large and medium-size banks. Finally, payment methods and product innovations are luring small businesses toward other transactional and financial management alternatives.
Business Ownership Recycling Brings Opportunities
Although 70 percent of all small businesses, with sales of $100,000 to $10 million, are still owned by the founder, this figure decreased five percent from the prior year. The churn in company ownership has begun, as mature owners seek to sell their companies and new entrepreneurs enter the market. However, this initial ownership transition is just the beginning, as a potential typhoon of change is approaching.
Business consultants recommend that owners begin this transitional process about 10 years prior to the actual event. Therefore, with an average owner age of 55, and half of all owners becoming 65 or older within the next 10 years, most small business owners should be entering this process now.
The good news is that some owners are preparing for ownership succession. During 2006, one in four owners (24 percent) indicated plans to change the ownership of their companies in the next five years. Unfortunately, only half of owners older than 65 and one-third of owners 55 to 64 are actively making these transition plans. The lack of succession planning could cause the remaining companies immense turmoil in the near future.
Normally, owners preparing to sell their business do not include their bankers in these plans. According to Barlows focus group of transitioning owners, many do not think the banker adds value to the planning discussion and might even hinder its progress, especially if the company has a business line of credit. The bank that overcomes these barriers and becomes part of the owners inner circle of consultants has much to gain. Not only will it retain the company's business, but the bank builds a personal relationship with the entering and departing owners. Banks that represent the new ownership can influence a change in the company's banking relationship and gain market share.
Challenges to Community Bank Brand Advantages
As a group, community banks sit in an enviable position since they lead all banks with the greatest percentage (92 percent) of satisfied small business customers. However, customer satisfaction trends for other bank groups have been gaining. With assets of $1 billion to $50 billion, medium-size banks reached a five-year peak with 90 percent of their small business customers reporting satisfaction with their banks. Although the percentage of satisfied customers at large banks with assets greater than $50 billion has only approached 80 percent, the percentage of very satisfied customers has increased during the last five years.
Other aspects of small business customer loyalty arc improving at large and medium banks. During 2006, a greater percentage of medium-bank customers strongly agreed with many of the credit related statements (i.e., my bank "effectively meets my credit needs," "will stand by us in tough times" and "knows and understands my business") compared to the prior year. In 2006, medium-bank customers also experienced a faster response time (3.8 days) to their loan requests than large-bank (6.3 days) or small-bank (4.3 days) customers.
The customer experience appears to be improving at large banks as well. During each of the last five years, the percentage of small businesses that strongly agree that their large bank is easy to do business with has increased. During the same time frame, the percentage of companies experiencing an error during the last 90 days has decreased for large-bank customers.
Part of the reason might be traced to the increased use of Internet banking. For the last five years, the adoption rate of small businesses using their primary bank's Web site for transactions increased at large and medium banks. The adoption rate for small-business customers at small banks (assets less than $1 billion) has not kept pace and actually did not increase in 2006.
Customer satisfaction and loyalty indices still uphold strong brand advantages for community banks. The one-to-one attention and personal nature of the customer experience does achieve rewards for community banks. However, whether through credit scoring or Internet banking, medium and large banks are making progress in improving the banking experience for their small-business customers.
The Changing Landscape of Product Alternatives and Innovations
With the mix of payment methods switching from checks to electronic alternatives, banks saw the stream of small business transactions potentially moving away. To combat this trend, many banks are luring small businesses with attractive credit and debit card reward programs. Others are hoping that free online bill pay and Internet banking will be the glue that keeps the small-business customer stuck to their banks.
Small-business product packages or bundles are being developed and offered to encourage cross-selling and to make it easier for bank employees to introduce solutions for the customer. At Bank of America, Business 24/7(TM) offers online tools for payroll, invoicing, health insurance, and business credit. Digital Insight, an Intuit company, developed FinanceWorks, a small business Internet platform consisting of integrated financial management tools to solve many key workflow problems.
Meanwhile, community banks seem to be holding on to the loan relationship, as 66 percent of their small-business clients are using at least one credit product. Eighty percent of these credit products are from their primary community banks. At large banks, about half (56 percent) of their small-business customers use a credit product, and only 60 percent of these credit products are from their primary banks.
Large banks arc reacting to their lower share of small-business credit by putting decision-making back into the field. Branches are being staffed with business bankers to handle the smaller loan requests, while relationship managers arc assigned to the larger small-business clients. Loan approval systems and credit policies have been adjusted, allowing for same day loan approval and unsecured credit without audited financial statements.
What does this mean for community bankers? Competitors are reaching out to small businesses with product and system solutions to simplify their financial transactions. What community banks can control is personal and consistent contact with their small-business customers to anticipate their changing needs. While others can develop solutions, the community bank must be able to deliver them.
While staying close to their small-business customers, community bankers must be aware of the demographic changes, customer experience trends, and product innovations impacting their business. Turning these challenges into opportunities will allow them to maintain their sweet spot in the small business market.
Copyright America's Community Bankers May 2007
Provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights Reserved
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